Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common refractive error that affects the eye’s ability to focus on distant objects. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and management of myopia is essential for maintaining clear vision and preventing complications.

• Causes of Myopia: Myopia occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Genetics, environmental factors, and prolonged near work (such as excessive screen time) can contribute to the development of myopia.

• Symptoms of Myopia: Common symptoms of myopia include blurry vision when looking at distant objects, eye strain, headaches, and squinting. Children with myopia may experience difficulty seeing the board at school, while adults may struggle with driving or watching television.

• Management Options: Myopia can be corrected with prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses that compensate for the refractive error. Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) involves using specially designed contact lenses to reshape the cornea overnight, temporarily reducing myopia during the day.

• Myopia Control Strategies: For children and young adults, myopia progression can be managed through various strategies aimed at slowing down its advancement. These include multifocal contact lenses, atropine eye drops, and lifestyle modifications to reduce near work and increase outdoor activities.

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Mahdi Opticals to assess your vision and discuss personalized myopia management options. Explore our range of corrective eyewear and myopia control products available at Mahdi Opticals and call 0742000498 for expert guidance on preserving healthy vision.